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Ajmer, a historically rich city located in the Aravalli hills of Rajasthan, must be experienced and is not just another tourist destination. For foreign nationals, Ajmer gives an insight into India’s spirit, where Sufi mysticism collides with Rajput heroism and Mughal majesty. Handling this ever-vibrating city requires preparation and an open heart.
Ajmer is a city that exudes dedication and variety. It is where most people go while passing by Pushkar, more of a hippie-chic town. It is more traditional and bustling as it guards the entrance of the religious realm of Rajasthan. Getting a first impression as a foreign traveller can be very overwhelming for the senses – with its aroma of incense and roses, its call to prayer and temple bell ringing and its colorful turbans of its inhabitants.
To experience Ajmer, one must go beyond the initial confusion of the narrow markets. This article will walk you through every detail, starting with the matters of entering the country, right down to the nuances of bowing your head in the world-famous Dargah Sharif.
About Ajmer –
Ajmer (earlier known as Ajaymeru, or the “Invincible hill”) had been established by a king named Raja Ajaypal Chauhan during the late 7th century AD and housed the throne of the Chauhan line of rulers. Under the Ajmer throne, the legendary Prithviraj Chauhan ruled the kingdom until the late 12th century AD. It fell under the rule of various rulers after the defeat of the Chauhans and became a prized possession after each victory – the Delhi Sultanate rulers, then the Mughals, Marathas, and finally the British.
Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti, a saint of the Sufi order, came to the city in the 13th century, giving it a new identity. His idea of worldwide peace, “Love towards all, Malice towards none,” made Ajmer one of the most famous pilgrimage spots around the globe.
Architecturally, Ajmer is an interesting blend too. Take the Adhai Din ka Jhonpra – a mosque erected on the debris of a Sanskrit college, and the Akbari Fort, where the imperial Mughals resided. There’s the Ana Sagar Lake, an artificial wonder created in the 12th century and the most famous place to watch the sun set in the city today.
Cultural Etiquette and Local Customs –
Ajmer is a conserved city and has a strong religious sentiment. Local traditions must be adhered to, not merely out of respect, but for one to have a more fruitful and alluring interaction with the people.
Dressing appropriately
In Ajmer, you need to make sure that your shoulders and knees are covered. Both men and women are required to wear their heads covered at Dargah Sharif. For women, it can be made of any fabric, preferably as long as possible, while men can buy a cap at the entrance. Loose-fitting linen or cotton clothing is preferred. It respects local modesty and allows you to feel comfortable in Rajasthan’s climate.
Visiting the Dargah
The dargah is a place of intense spiritual power. Please remove footwear and put them inside the proper “joota ghar” stalls available outside. This requires you to give some money to the attendant. Camera use by mobile phones is generally allowed in the courtyards, while professional cameras may need permission. Do not take pictures of people praying unless invited to do so. You will find Khadim's priests willing to help you with “Chadar” cloth or flower offerings.
Social Interaction
A simple greeting like “Namaste” or “As-Salamu-Alaykum” will go a long way. When giving or receiving something - money, food, or gifts use your right hand, since the left hand is traditionally considered unclean. Public display of affection, even holding hands, is taboo in the older, pious neighbourhood of the city. Modesty should be followed in public.
Safety guide for foreign travellers:
Ajmer is generally a safe destination, although like all other major places of pilgrimage. Here are some things that you should be aware of:
1. Crowd control and pickpockets – The route to the Dargah and the Dargah bazaar is very congested. In densely packed areas, it will be smart to carry the backpack on the front of the body only. It is recommended not to carry huge amounts and to avoid wearing expensive jewellery. If one visits during the time of the annual Urs festival, the crowd would be 10x. If one is claustrophobic, it is better to observe the festival from a far-off place or take the help of a professional guide.
2. Avoid the Guide Scam – ‘Beware of persons proclaiming descent from saints or official guides.’ Hire only those who possess proper ID cards from the Ministry of Tourism. If you’re in a reputable hotel, ask them to set you up with a guide. Before commencing the tour, ensure you’re clear about payments.
3. Food and Health Safety – Many visitors are apprehensive about “Delhi Belly.” Only drink bottled water with a sealed cap. Do not use any ice in your drinks. Ajmer is famous for its Kachoris and Sohan halwa. In case you wish to try some street food, head to the stalls of Kadhi Kachori, where locals flock in abundance.
4. Safe Transportation – Avail ride-hailing services through applications like Uber or Ola to ensure transparent pricing. If you take an auto rickshaw locally, always bargain for the price before you sit in it. While Ajmer is safe, it is best to avoid strolling alone through the tiny alleys of the old city after 9:00 PM. It is advisable to stick to well-lit main highways or take hotel-verified transportation.
Conclusion –
Ajmer is a city that demands your patience but returns with spiritual dividends in heaps. For foreign tourists, it’s a sight to behold the living history of India, a city where the Mughal era and the digital present blend together. The fragrance of the “Ajmer Rose” and the hauntingly beautiful Qawwalis at the Dargah linger in your mind long after you reach home.